from World Daily, C1, March 23, 1999
Translated by Larry W. Teng, University of Texas at Austin
What is the feeling when we stay in zero-gravity
to simulate the environment in space? Donglin Cheung, who just completed
a biological experiment high in the sky last Saturday (3/20/1999), said
that it feels like floating in water without merging into it. What is the
feeling when flying on JSC's zero-gravity airplane? It was like riding
a roller coaster for forty minutes.
Cheung, whose proposal for an experimental
project was approved by NASA, is one of the prospective student designers
NASA recruited from all over the US. He is the only Chinese student.
He and his colleagues from the Department
of Mechanical Engineering, University of Vermont, drove all the way from
Texas back to New York with their Project Drosophila. Inside their car,
there was a barrel as big as a real rocket. This rocket-like container
is full of Drosophilas (fruit flies) as their instrument for an experiment
in the sky. They observed the activity and behavior of Drosophilas when
they stay in zero-gravity. Also, they observed the connection between the
turbulent motion of male and female Drosophilas and the rate of aging.
"Basically, this experiment is almost finished!"
Cheung said, "And now, we are going to analyze the data to determine the
experimental results."
The team’s four members, Donglin Cheung, Megan
Carroll, Noel Nutting, and Dan Barnett, began constructing their instrument
last semester. In the beginning, their goal was simply to build a rocket
model. But, they merged the experiment of observing Drosophilas suggested
by the professors and their project was proposed to NASA as one of the
experiments for the Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities program.
"The reason we chose Drosophilas", Cheung
said, "is that the activity pattern of Drosophilas is very similar to humans."
For implementing this experiment, they bred 132 Drosophilas and categorized
them by gender and age using various transparent boxes. The instrument
is equipped with a thermometer and a video camera in order to record the
activity of Drosophilas.
They were tired when they arrived in New York
because they had driven for 30 hours from Texas, but they were still excited
about presenting their experimental results to their parents. Cheung showed
his parents a video about the experiment at NASA. The other students brought
their experiment back to their school right after the dinner.
Shunguang Cheung, Donglin's father, asked
his son curiously, "How do you feel when you are in zero-gravity?"
Donglin replied, "It is just like swimming in a pool except you don’t get
wet and you can breathe as usual."
The zero-gravity simulation aircraft flies
at 30,000 feet and simulates the zero-gravity environment by diving to
low altitude suddenly. The rate of diving is as high as 10,000 feet per
minute. During the forty minutes of flying up and down, the aircraft performed
the zero-gravity simulation maneuver 42 times. Although the students
passed their training before boarding the aircraft, they still had problems
getting used to such intense change of altitude. Therefore, they could
not prevent vomiting during the flight mission.
Cheung, who will graduate this May, doesn't
plan to begin graduate study immediately. Instead, he would like to increase
his working experience before he enters graduate school. He will go back
to school today (3/24) after his reunion with his family.
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