A Wreath Product Group Approach to Signal and Image Processing:
Part II -- Convolution, Correlation, and Applications
G. Mirchandani, R. Foote, D. Rockmore, D. Healy and T. Olson,
IEEE.Trans. on Signal Processing, vol.48, No.3, pp.749-767, March 2000
Paper (pdf) / Paper (ps)


This paper continues the investigation of the use of spectral analysis on certain noncommutative finite groups---wreath product groups---in digital signal processing. We describe here the generalization of discrete cyclic convolution to convolution over these groups and show how it reduces to multiplication in the spectral domain. Finite group-based convolution is defined in both the spatial and spectral domains and its properties established. We pay particular attention to wreath product cyclic groups and further describe convolution properties from a geometric view point, in terms of operations with specific signals and filters. Group-based correlation is defined in a natural way and its properties follow from those of convolution. We finally consider an application of convolution: the detection of similarity of perceptually similar signals, and an application of correlation: the detection of similarity of group transformed signals. Several examples using images are included to demonstrate the ideas pictorially.

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